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Fanjiatang Formation

Fanjiatang Fm


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Late Triassic, (TJ85)


Province: 
Jiangsu

Type Locality and Naming

Named by Li Yuyao, Li Jie and Zhu Sen in 1935. The named section is located near Fanjiatang, south of Longtan Town, Nanjing; the reference section is located near Zijinshan Observatory, Nanjing. It was part of the Huangma Green Shale when it is named. In 1935, Li Yurao and others delineated the upper coal-bearing black shale and named it the Fanjiatang coal measure. See Huangmaqing Fm for details on nomenclature and definitions.

Synonym:


Lithology and Thickness

It is mainly dark gray, gray-black siltstone, fine sandstone, quartz fine sandstone with sandy mudstone and coal seam. It is 224.8 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Siltstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

At the bottom, the dark gray gravelly siltstone is in integrated contact with the underlying reddish Huangmaqing Fm = the change in color upward from purple-red to gray-black of the siltstone.

Upper contact

At the top, it is in pseudo-integrated contact with the overlying gray-white quartz conglomerate of the middle and upper Jurassic Xiangshan Gr (Xiangshan Fm).

Regional extent

The lithology of this group does not vary much, and the distribution is very sporadic, which is seen in the area of Longtan, Nanjing, with a thickness of 18 m. The thickness of the borehole data from Fanjiatang East, Baohua, Jurong County is greater than 214 m. It can be compared with the Wuzao Fm in Zhejiang, the Lalijian Fm in Anhui, the Xujiahe Fm, the Erqiao Fm and the Shazhenxi Fm in Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou, and the Anyuan Fm in Hunan and Jiangxi.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Dictyophyllum—Clathropteris, Plant fossils: Todites shensiensis, Ptilozamites chinensis, Dictyophyllum nilssoni, etc.; bivalves: Unio, Modiolus, Waagenoperna, etc.


Age 

The name "Fanjiatang Coal System" refers to the upper coal-bearing black shale stratum of the "Huangmaqing Shale" (Xie Jialong, 1928), which was called the Fanjiatang Coal System by Li Yuyao et al. (1935) and dated it to the Late Triassic Rhaetian. In 1977, Anhui District Survey Team assigned the top gray-white sandstone and mudstone of the former "Huangmaqing Shale" in Zhongshan, Nanjing to the Fanjiatang Fm, which was placed above the Huangmaqing Fm and dated to the Late Triassic.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Carnian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.4

    Beginning date (Ma): 
233.12

    Ending stage: 
Rhaetian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
201.36

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhou Huiqin, Jian Yuanping and Tong Jinnan.